Izwe laseChina lisigcinile isikhundla salo njengezwe elikhulukazi elikhiqiza izinto emhlabeni wonke onyakeni we-11 olandelanayo njengoba inani elengezwe ezimbonini lifinyelela ku-31.3 trillion yuan ($4.84 trillion), ngokusho koMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngoMsombuluko.
Imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina yenza cishe amaphesenti angama-30 embonini yokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu (2016-2020), isilinganiso sokukhula kwenani elengeziwe lemboni yokukhiqiza yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu sifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-10.4, okwakungamaphesenti angu-4.9 ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhula elijwayelekile lenani elengeziwe lezimboni, kusho. UXiao Yaqing, ungqongqoshe wezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi esithangamini sabezindaba.
Inani elengeziwe le-software yokudlulisa ulwazi kanye nemboni yesevisi yezobuchwepheshe bolwazi nalo likhule kakhulu, lisuka cishe ku-1.8 trillion laya ku-3.8 trillion, futhi ingxenye ye-GDP inyuke isuka ku-2.5 yaya ku-3.7 wamaphesenti, kusho u-Xiao.
Imboni ye-NEV
Khonamanjalo, i-China izoqhubeka nokukhuphula ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEV). Ngonyaka odlule, uMkhandlu Wombuso ukhiphe isekhula mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2035 ngomzamo wokuqinisa imboni ye-NEV. Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zaseChina ezimotweni ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla kukleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisithupha ilandelana.
Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana emakethe ye-NEV kushubile. Zisenezinkinga eziningi mayelana nobuchwepheshe, izinga kanye nomuzwa womthengi, okusadingeka ukuba zixazululwe.
U-Xiao uthe izwe lizoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono amazinga futhi liqinise ukugadwa kwekhwalithi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemakethe, ikakhulukazi ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza zokusekela zibalulekile futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-NEV kuzophinde kuhlanganiswe nokwakha imigwaqo ehlakaniphile, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana, nezinye izindawo zokushaja nezokupaka.
Imboni ye-chip
Imali engenayo yokuthengiswa kwesekethe ehlanganisiwe yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-884.8 ngo-2020 ngesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi samaphesenti angama-20, okuyisilinganiso sokukhula kwemboni yomhlaba wonke esiphindwe kathathu ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusho u-Xiao.
Izwe lizoqhubeka nokunciphisa izintela zamabhizinisi kulo mkhakha, liqinise futhi lithuthukise isisekelo semboni yama-chip, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izinqubo, kanye nemishini.
U-Xiao uxwayise ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yama-chip kubhekene namathuba kanye nezinselelo. Kudingeka ukuqinisa ukubambisana emhlabeni wonke ukuze kwakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela uchungechunge lwezimboni zama-chip futhi lwenze luzinze njengoba u-Xiao ethi uhulumeni uzogxila ekudaleni isimo sebhizinisi esigxile ezimakethe, esisekelwe emthethweni kanye namazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2021